1. 研究目的与意义
Women are traditionally regarded as male#8217;s appendages in male dominated society, and they have played a dominant and enslaved role in male society. In many literary works, women'''' fate is tragic, but there are also women who are against this injustice. Female consciousness is the core of Western feminist literary criticism theory. Therefore, it is of great significance to use feminist literary criticism theory to study female consciousness works. The study of female consciousness in the creation of western female writers began with the birth of feminist literary criticism theory. Criticism means the pure sense of literary criticism, through the study of literary texts in detail, revealing the contents of gender discrimination and female consciousness among them; another meaning is social criticism meaning, namely through the study of literary texts, criticism of social inequality between men and women reality. Feminist literary criticism treats these writing as a subversive, resists to the old culture and sexual political order. It can be said that without feminist literary criticism as a means of literary criticism, the establishment of women'''' consciousness cannot be discussed in the creation of female writers. William Makepeace Thackeray is one of the most important writers of the English critical realism in 19 century. In the money-fevered era, Thackeray criticized the whole bourgeois and aristocratic society by indicting his famous novel Vanity Fair. Vanity Fair is Thackeray#8217;s masterpiece, which is also a marvelous work in British Literature. In this novel, the female images are endowed with vivid personalities, especially the two main characters Rebecca Sharp and Amelia Sedley. It is acknowledged that the females in Vanity Fair each have a dual character---viciousness and virtuousness. For instance, Rebecca Sharp is dehumanized from the perspective of her tucking into the upper class at all costs, but from the angle of view that her endeavor to achieve a better life, Rebecca deserves compliment. Therefore, the female images are essential to comprehend the implicit criticism of an unfair reality. Furthermore, the females are the outcome and victim of the vanity fair. It is the female attachment to male that uniquely pushes forward the plot development, interprets the psychology of characters and molds distinctive personalities.
2. 研究内容和预期目标
This paper mainly from the feminist point to interpret the representative of Thackeray#8217;s works, which mainly takes two major female roles as the breakthrough point, to compare and analyze their behavior reflected the feminist thought.
By analyzing her independence, equality and freedom, this paper tries to explore the embodiment of feminism in her, thus encouraging modern women to be self- reliant, self -reliant and self- respect.
This topic analyzes and studies the feminism reflected in the two main figures in Vanity Fair. The first part briefly introduces the main story content of the book and the ending of the two main characters. The second part introduces the concept, development and main ideas of feminism, and briefly introduces feminism in the history of literature. The third part analyzes the creation background of the book, first analyzes the social background of the book creation, and then introduces the author''''s family background and personal experience to analyze the author''''s background. The fourth part analyzes and compares the personal background of the two main female characters in the book and the different attitudes towards marriage. In the fifth part, we can see the embodiment of feminism in the book through the analysis above.
3. 国内外研究现状
(一)Domestic related research literature
Vanity fair, as one of Thackeray''''s most representative novels, has attracted the attention of Chinese readers from the beginning, and many of them have studied the vanity fair from the feminist perspective. For example Xi Xulin''''s master''''s thesis, Thackeray in the Eyes of Women from the Feminist Perspective of' Vanity Fair , combined with the feminist theory stressed 'Beauvior''''s vanity fair', she thought Thackeray #8217;s basic attitude of the two main characters are both negative and sympathy. Jia Weiwei''''s master''''s thesis, Feminist Interpretation of Becky' in Vanity Fair, explores Becky''''s resistance to patriarchy.
(二) Related research literatures abroad
4. 计划与进度安排
Before November 10, 2022, making a plan and going through all the related references materials to determine the topic of the thesis;
Before November 30, 2022, setting up a research framework and formulate plans to complete the opening report by looking through the related references materials, such as documents, essays, literature works, and so on. References are not less than 15, including at least one English literature;
Before March 18, 2022, completing the first draft of the thesis and submitting original papers on the date for intermediate inspection;
5. 参考文献
[1] Elkins, William R. Thackeray#8217;s vanity Fair. Explicator, 1986(3): 31-35.
[2] Jadwin, Lisa. The Seductiveness of Female Duplicity in Vanity Fair. Studies in English Literature, 1992(4):663-682.
[3] Knowles, Owen. Introduction of William Makepease Thackeray in Vanity Fair. London: Wordsworth Editions Limited, 2001.
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