A Comparative Study of Western and Chinese Cultures from the Perspective of Politeness Maxims开题报告

 2022-08-10 15:07:04

1. 研究目的与意义

Language is closely related to culture. Is is not only the carrier of culture, but also an important part of culture. In social speech communication, people must observe a principle --politeness principle.

In every group and society, politeness is a universal phenomenon. It is the basic criterion of communicative activities, an important criterion in human society as well as an important symbol of human progress. It reflects the accumulation of a nation#8217;s history and culture and it contains a nation#8217;s cultural values, habits and ways of thinking.

In modern society, interpersonal communication makes politeness become very important. Politeness is a social phenomenon, which is universal and also an unavoidable reality for people with different cultural backgrounds in intercultural communication. Due to the great differences between China and Western countries, the differences of politeness principles and strategies between Chinese and Western languages have some influence on intercultural communication.

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2. 研究内容和预期目标

研究内容：

Firstly, this paper starts with the definition and origin of politeness principle in China and Western countries. Then combs and analyzes the Chinese and Western Politeness Principle category. The paper summarizes the differences between Chinese and Western cultures in politeness principle.

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3. 国内外研究现状

Politeness principle is the external manifestation of culture.The differences in Politeness Principle between Chinese and Western languages are mainly embodied in the appellation modesty principle and respect for people.According to the study of politeness principle,we can explore the similarities and differences between Chinese and Western cultures.We can promote cross-cultural communication more smoothly

and achieve more integration in cultural exchanges.This is of great significance.

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4. 计划与进度安排

Under the guidance of my tutor, I collect relevant literature、study the results of previous studies、learn relevant theoretical analysis and summarize the literature and demonstrate the relevant arguments.

1.Investigation and analysis method:

Through the investigation of the domestic and foreign research papers on the principle of politeness, and then based on these data to analyze the differences between Chinese and Western Politeness Principles, and the differences between Chinese and Western Politeness Principles are sorted out and analyzed.

2.Literature research method:

By reading the relevant literature, such as the cultural study of Chinese and Western Politeness Principles, we can understand the politeness principle more correctly and

comprehensively,and form a general impression of it.

3.Comparative research method:

The research will introduce the principles of politeness in detail in Chinese and Western countries. This paper compares the politeness principle between China and the West.At the same time, it can be used for reference for the development of cross cultural communication in the future.

毕业论文（设计）工作计划

时间

工作内容

预期结果

2022年12月

学生确定好研究方向，定好论文的基本框架，积累参考文献，撰写开题报告，经指导老师审核后，完成开题报告。

完成开题报告，开始撰写论文

2022年1月

学生完成论文初稿的准备工作。

完成准备工作

2022年2月

学生基本完成论文初稿的撰写，交给指导老师修改并听取老师的指导意见。

完成论文初稿

2022年3月

学生按照指导老师的意见继续撰写论文正稿。

完成论文正稿（一稿）

2022年4月

学生对论文进行最后的查漏补缺，避免出现基本错误，为毕业答辩做好思想和行动准备。

完成论文正稿（二稿）

2022年5月

准备毕业论文答辩

准备答辩

5. 参考文献

[1]He,Zhaoxiong. Study of Politeness in Chinese and English Cultures [J].Journal of Foreign Languages,1995,5,P2.

[2]Jaszczolt,K.M.. Semantics and Pragmatics [M]. Beijing: Peking University Press, 2004.

[3]Leech, N.,Geoffrey. Principles of Pragmatics[M]. New York: Longman Group Ltd , 1983.

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